NOVEMBER 21st UPDATE: And, an update and commentary.
Category Archives: american history
GREAT “Superman 75th Anniversary” Animated Short!
Congrats To…….
…………..Herb Boyd, for this honor. Kudos also to Dr. Lee Thornton (now an Ancestor), who was on my doctoral committee and was the host and executive producer of a show I helped produced for her.
Blacks Have Obama’s Back–No Matter What! LOL!
LOL! And with the added benefit of being TRUE. š
And below…..LOL! š
Happy Anniversary, Ebony, Jet and The Crisis!
Enjoyed this!
“Soul Power Music”
Thanks to Jared Ball and ErickaĀ Blount Danois for this fascinating hour of radio!
Three-Word Reviews (In Total) of “Gravity” and “12 Years A Slave”
I (Heart)ed The “SOUL! Summit!”
Boy, did I have a great time at the “SOUL!Ā Summit!” Thanks to Melissa Haizlip (below), niece of Ellis Haizlip (above).
A very significant day about a very significant television program.
Is Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah The Best Black Culture Writer Of This Generation (Not Named Ericka Blount Danois)? :)
Herman Wallace Has Joined The Ancestors
What’s amazing about this is that he enjoys THREE DAYS of “freedom” after a judge finally let him out (scroll to middle)!
This morning we lost without a doubt the biggest, bravest, and brashest personality in the political prisoner world.Ā It is with great sadness that we write with the news of Herman Wallace’s passing.
Herman never did anything half way.Ā He embraced his many quests and adventures in life with a tenacious gusto and fearless determination that will absolutely never be rivaled.Ā He was exceptionally loyal and loving to those he considered friends, and always went out of his way to stand up for those causes and individuals in need of a strong voice or fierce advocate, no matter the consequences.Anyone lucky enough to have spent any time with Herman knows that his indomitable spirit will live on through his work and the example he left behind.Ā May each of us aspire to be as dedicated to something as Herman was to life, and to justice.Below is a short obituary/press statement for those who didn’t know him well in case you wish to circulate something.Ā Tributes from those who were closest to Herman and more information on how to help preserve his legacy by keeping his struggle alive will soon follow.———————-On October 4th, 2013, Herman Wallace, an icon of the modern prison reform movement and an innocent man, died a free man after spending an unimaginable 41 years in solitary confinement.Herman spent the last four decades of his life fighting against all that is unjust in the criminal justice system, making international the inhuman plight that is long term solitary confinement, and struggling to prove that he was an innocent man.Ā Just 3 days before his passing, he succeeded, his conviction was overturned, and he was released to spend his final hours surrounded by loved ones.Ā Despite his brief moments of freedom, his case will now forever serve as a tragic example that justice delayed is justice denied.Herman Wallace’s early life in New Orleans during the heyday of an unforgiving and unjust Jim Crow south often found him on the wrong side of the law and eventually he was sent to the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola for armed robbery.Ā While there, he was introduced to the Black Panther’s powerful message of self determination and collective community action and quickly became one of its most persuasive and ardent practitioners.Not long after he began to organize hunger and work strikes to protest the continued segregation, endemic corruption, and horrific abuse rampant at the prison, he and his fellow panther comrades Albert Woodfox and Robert King were charged with murders they did not commit and thrown in solitary.Ā Robert was released in 2001 after 29 years in solitary but Herman remained there for an unprecedented 41 years, and Albert is still in a 6×9 solitary cell.Herman’s criminal case ended with his passing, but his legacy will live on through a civil lawsuit he filed jointly with Robert and Albert that seeks to define and abolish long term solitary confinement as cruel and unusual punishment, and through his comrade Albert Woodfox’s still active and promising bid for freedom from the wrongful conviction they both shared.Herman was only 9 days shy of 72 years old.Services will be held in New Orleans. The date and location will be forthcoming.For more information visit www.angola3.org and
http://angola3news.blogspot.com/.
From Wednesday’s “Democracy Now!”:
NERMEEN SHAIKH: We begin todayās show with news in a case Democracy Now! has been following closely. Herman Wallace, a member of the so-called Angola Three, has been released from prison after being held for nearly 42 years in solitary confinement. He was taken directly to the hospital, where he now lays dying of advanced stage liver cancer.
Wallace and two others were in prison for armed robbery, then accused in 1972 of murdering a prison guard at the Louisiana State Penitentiary, known as Angola. The men say they were framed because of their political activism as members of one of the first prison chapters of the Black Panther Party.
The dramatic series of events on Tuesday began when Federal Judge Brian A. Jackson of the Middle District Court of Louisiana ordered Wallaceās release and overturned his conviction. In the order, Judge Jackson called on the state to, quote, “immediately release Mr. Wallace from custody” due to an improperly chosen grand jury that excluded women jurors in violation of the 14th Amendment. The state appealed the ruling, but Judge Jackson quickly responded with another order that said failure to release Mr. Wallace from custody will, quote, “result in a judgment of contempt.”
AMY GOODMAN: As the legal battle played out, Herman Wallaceās lawyers sent an ambulance to wait outside the gates of the prison to pick him up. Then, at 7:30 p.m. Central time Tuesday night, Herman Wallace, who is 71 years old, was met by members of his legal team at the gates and left the prison in the ambulance that took him to New Orleans. He was taken directly to a hospital, where supporters there greeted him.
SUPPORTER: Thatās him! [cheering]
AMY GOODMAN: For more, weāre joined by one of the people who met Herman Wallace to deliver the news he would be released: fellow Angola Three member Robert King. Until Tuesday night, King was the only freed member of the Angola Three. He spent 29 years in solitary confinement for a murder he did not commit. He was released in 2001 after his conviction was overturned.
The third member of the Angola Three, Albert Woodfox, remains in prison at the David Wade Correctional Center in Homer, Louisiana. In recent months, he says heās been subjected to strip searches and anal cavity searches as often as six times a day.
Robert King joins us from Austin, just back from visiting Wallace. In fact, he was the one who delivered the news to Herman Wallace that his conviction had been overturned.
Here in New York, weāre joined by Herman Wallaceās defense attorney, George Kendall.
But first we go directly to the New Orleans hospital where Herman Wallace lies. Weāre joined by Jackie Sumell, the artist behind Hermanās House. She joined us on Monday in studio in New Orleans when Democracy Now! was broadcasting from there, broadcasting about the case of Herman Wallace, then still in prison. Now she joins us by phone at the bedside of Herman Wallace from the LSUāLouisiana State UniversityāMedical Center, where Herman Wallace is now.
Jackie, can you talk about Hermanās condition at this point?
JACKIE SUMELL: Yeah, good morning, Amy. Herman has taken a turn for the worse. At about 3:00 in the morning, I got a phone call from one of the other supporters, who said, “You should come in.” The doctors arenāt sure if his kidneys are also failing, as well as his liver. So Iāve been with him since 3:00. Heās not veryāheās able to speak a word, like if you move him around, heāll yell or indicate that heās uncomfortable, but he doesnāt seem to be cognizant in any other way. Yeah, itās a really intense time right now. And itās myself and a few other long-term supporters and his sister that are bedside with him.
AMY GOODMAN: Jackie, did he understand yesterday at the prison that he was being released?
JACKIE SUMELL: Youād have to ask George and King whether or not he understood it at the prison. I know that he did understand it last night when we had about a hundred supporters cheering him on, welcoming him home with banners and signs, chanting “Power to the people!” He was very cognizant then. You know, this turn for the worse happened, like I said, at about 2:30, 3:00 this morning.
AMY GOODMAN: Letās turn to Robert King, another member of the Angola Three. Robert King is free after 29 years. Albert Woodfox remains in prison. And, of course, as we said, Herman Wallace, in a complete surprise move of a federal judge, had his conviction overturned yesterday with a demand for his immediate release, which happened last night. Robert King, you were in prison with Herman Wallace visiting him to say your final goodbye as he lay dying of liver cancer. You delivered the news to him about the overturning of his conviction. How did Herman respond?
ROBERT KING: Thank you, Amy. Straight to the point, yes, of course, when we brought the news to Herman that he was being released, we had to do it in part, in bits and pieces. We only learned on our way to the prison from George Kendall, the head attorney, that Hermanās case had been overturned, and so we were a bit surprised, but we had some good news for him. And when I saw him, I saw, as Jackie indicated, heās prettyāpretty bad; heās in pretty bad shape. His body is failing him.
But I was there, Amy, you know, not so much as to witness his death, but, as you said, to also try to encourage him to hold on and to try to get him to recognize that his supporters, lawyers and all included were on board and trying to get him released from prison. And when we heard about this, we told him. And I think we managed to penetrateāwe managed to penetrate and get to him the point that he would probably be released or could be released. I remember the lawyer on the way out telling Herman to hold on. And his word, which were the best words of the day, he said, “I will hold on. Iāll hold on. Iām going to hold on.” And it was pretty touching.
And I do feel this, Amy, that he will hold on, in spite the fact that his body has failed and is failing him. I believe ināI still believe in miracles, and I believe we can perform miracles. People can perform miracles. And there are doctors among us who can perform miracles to deal with a situation such as this, and hopefully this is one of those times. Hopefully, it is not too late.
But in any case, Herman, whatever happen or whatever transpires, Herman will know one thing. I think he recognizes this, and he understood this and understands that there are many people, millions of people, who really love him and who support him, and they are by his side. And he feel that he has contributed in some way to the struggle, regardless of what happen. If Herman survive, he will continue to struggle. But if not, then his millions and legions of supporters around the world are on board to continue the struggle, but itāsābecause this is not just a fight to have him released from prison, but to have his conviction overturned and to deal with so many other. And we have Albert Woodfox to consider, as well. He is still on board, and he is suffering just as much as Herman. He has now theāwill now be the longest-serving prisoner in solitary confinement. So we have to deal with him. We have to continue with all the rest of the stuff that is going on regarding prison, the Mumias of our society. We have to think about them, as well. But Hermanā
AMY GOODMAN: Robert, he was with youā
ROBERT KING: āwill be OK.
AMY GOODMAN: Robert, he was with you yesterday, Albert Woodfox. I mean, this is an unusual, to say the least, gathering. You would never have been allowed to visit Herman Wallace. And, of course, Albert Woodfox wouldnāt, either, as he remains in prison. But it was the final goodbye. What was Albert Woodfoxās words for Herman Wallace in that prison cell, in the prison, where you were with him, in the hospital there?
ROBERT KING: Well, Albertāsāyes, thank you. Albertās last word was, “Herman, we love you, and youāre going to get out here today. Weāre trying to get you out. The lawyers will have you out today.” And it was his last word, and he kissed him on the forehead. But prior to that time, he had been encouraging him and thatāyou know, to hold on and that he will be free and that there are people working for him and that he wonāt beāhe wonāt be forgotten in any way.
AMY GOODMAN: Was he shackled?
ROBERT KING: Albert Woodfox was very much shackled and handcuffed. He had the usual, traditional belt on, chain with the belt, the locks and so forth and so on. And it was difficult for him to eat his meal. He was having problems. We had to help him to eat, because he could not hold the tray in which the foodāthat held the food.
AMY GOODMAN: George Kendall, youāre Herman Wallaceās attorney. How did this happen?
GEORGE KENDALL: The courtsāthere are many tragedies in this case, and one of them is that the state judiciary in Louisiana knew for a long time that this trial was very unfair but just refused to grant a new trialādecades ago. When Judge Jackson finally took a look at this case, I think he concluded pretty quickly, “This is unfair, and I have to overturn it.” And to his great credit, he did so. Herman wrote to the judge, after he learned that he was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer, and said, “Iāve fought for 40 years to receive a new trial. Please, donāt let me die before I hear from you.” We filed a bail motion. A lot of federal judges donāt know this: They have the power to grant bail in these habeas proceedings. Itās rarely used. And Judge Jackson said, “Iām not going to grant bail now, but I will decide this case without delay.” Of course, we would have liked him to decide this quicker, but when he decided the case, he made it very clearātwo things: The first trial was unfair, violated the ConstitutionāMr. Wallace was rightāand that he needed to be released today. And, unfortunately, it took state officials hours to comply with that. In fact, Judge Jackson had to issue a second order at 6:00 p.m. last night. And it was only, I think, because the prison knew that Judge Jackson was not playing, and we had an ambulance at the gate.
AMY GOODMAN: The warden had gone out to dinner and said he would not be returning to release Herman Wallace?
GEORGE KENDALL: The warden said at 2:30 that he was not going to release him. And the judge then issued a second order at 6:00 p.m. that said, “I meant what I said. He is to be released immediately.”
NERMEEN SHAIKH: So, I want toāI want to read from U.S. District Judge Brian A. Jacksonās order that led to Herman Wallaceās release Tuesday. He wrote, quote, “The record in this case makes clear that Mr. Wallaceās grand jury was improperly chosen in violation of the Fourteenth Amendmentās guarantee of ‘the equal protection of the laws’ … and that the Louisiana courts, when presented with the opportunity to correct this error, failed to do so,” Judge Jackson wrote. He added, quote, “Our Constitution requires this result even where, as here, it means overturning Mr. Wallaceās conviction nearly forty years after it was entered.” So, George Kendall, can you talk about why it is that it was this particular aspect of the trial that heāthat the judge chose to emphasize, the absence of women from the grand jury?
GEORGE KENDALL: There were several very strong claims in this case, and I think Judge Jackson justāthis was so straightforward and clear, that the law required him to grant habeas relief on this, he took this issue. And it also showed, if you read the opinion, that Herman had determinedly, on his own, tried to litigate this issue before the Louisiana state courts for decadesāI mean, cited new cases when they came down, put the record facts in. And there wereāthere were two or three judges in the state process, as his appeals went through, that said, “You know, we need to grant relief in this case,” but they never had the majority during this time. So, it was no secret that there were profound problems with his case, but itās tragic that it took four decades for him to get a new trial.
AMY GOODMAN: What does this mean for Albert Woodfox?
GEORGE KENDALL: Albert has twiceāthree times had his case overturned. Last year Judge Brady, also in the Middle District of Louisiana, overturned his conviction for a second time.
AMY GOODMAN: Were they tried together?
GEORGE KENDALL: They were not tried together, tried separately. But Albert won on a discrimination, racial discrimination in the grand jury composition in his case. That case, his case, now is up on the stateās appeal to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Fifth Circuit wants to overturn Judge Bradyās grant of a new trial.
AMY GOODMAN: Whatās very interesting is that in this case the widow of the prison guard who was murdered in 1972, Teenie Verretāshe was just 17 at the time that her husband, Brent Miller, was stabbed to death. This is what she had to say in the documentary In the Land of the Free.
TEENIE VERRET: Iāve been living this for 36 years. Thereās not a year that goes by that I donāt have to relive this. And it just keeps going and going. And then these men, I mean, if they did not do thisāand I believe that they didnātāthey have been living a nightmare for 36 years.
AMY GOODMAN: That was Teenie Verret, the widow of the prison guard who was murdered. So, letās be clear, George Kendall, Albert Woodfox and Herman Wallace went to jail for robbery.
GEORGE KENDALL: Correct.
AMY GOODMAN: It was in jail that theyāin the prison, that they were accused of murder and for which they have served longer on death rowāon solitary confinement, consecutivelyāyou know, I said “death row,” but for a lot of that time they were actually on the rowā
GEORGE KENDALL: Thatās correct.
AMY GOODMAN: āthan any prisoner in U.S. history.
GEORGE KENDALL: We have found that thereās no prisoners who have servedāwho have been locked up for four decades, in a cell, 23 hours a day, the way they have been. Some of those days, they did not get out at all; other days, they got out for 15 minutes at a time. We have a separate lawsuit that will go to trial in Baton Rouge in June that seeks an injunction and damages for all the time that they have wrongly been housed in solitary confinement in Louisiana.
NERMEEN SHAIKH: And what about the litigation that challenges hisāMr. Herman Wallaceās unconstitutional confinement? Thatās likely to continue. Could you say a little about that?
GEORGE KENDALL: Yes. That is a lawsuit that Mr. King is involved in and Mr. Woodfox, all. That case willāit involves violations of the cruel and unusual punishment clause, because theyāve been held in cells for so long without any justification, and of the 14th Amendment. That case is set to go to trial in Baton Rouge in June of next year.
AMY GOODMAN: I want to goāoh, go ahead.
GEORGE KENDALL: And I also want to mention that Albert Woodfoxāyou said that he has just recently again been subjected to anal searches every time he leaves his cell, whether itās just a walk down the tier to take a shower. Albert, 30 years ago, on his own, filed a lawsuit and won a lawsuit that prohibited the Department of Corrections from engaging in those kind of searches. And we called that to the attention of the Corrections Department when they started doing it again, and they said, “Weāre going to continue to do it.” We filed yesterday in federal court in Baton Rouge a lawsuit seeking an injunction barring the Department of Corrections from using that kind of search on Mr. Woodfox and others in that cell block.
AMY GOODMAN: The judge who issued the order that he should not be strip-searched like thisāanal cavity, oral cavity strip-searchedādied.
GEORGE KENDALL: Thatās correct.
AMY GOODMAN: Right afterwards, they resumed?
GEORGE KENDALL: Thatās correct.
AMY GOODMAN: Doesnāt a judgeās word carry on beyond his life?
GEORGE KENDALL: We think that the Department of Corrections is going to find out that it does. We areāwe are optimistic that Judge Brady is going to tell the Department of Corrections, “You cannot do this. Stop.”
NERMEEN SHAIKH: I mean, on what basis were these three subjected to such extraordinaryāextraordinarily punitive measures in prison? And on what basis was that justified for decades?
GEORGE KENDALL: They were perceived in 1972 as black militants. At the time, the investigation into the tragedy of Brent Millerās death wasāwent off the rails by racist Louisiana prison officials.
AMY GOODMAN: And yet, as weāve heard, his own widow did not believe these men did it.
GEORGE KENDALL: Thatās correct. There is a bloody fingerprint. Whoever committed that crime left a bloody fingerprint. It is not Herman Wallaceās. It is not Albert Woodfox. Itās not anyone who was charged with that crime.
AMY GOODMAN: Robert King wasnāt even in the prison at the time.
GEORGE KENDALL: He was not even in the prison at the time. These men, over the years, despite being locked up, have helped numerous other inmates on those tiers in many ways. I have another client at that institution who got there at the age of 17 and would never have survived. It was the bloodiest prison in America at that time. And he, to this day, said, “I would never have survived Angola in the ā70s, but for the wise counsel and love I received from Herman Wallace and Albert Woodfox.”
AMY GOODMAN: Robert King, could you talk about that, the philosophy of the Black Panther chapter in the prison where you were, the preaching against the violence and the racism?
ROBERT KING: Yes. Well, it was theāthe philosophy was and the idea was to bring some type of consciousness to the prisoner. There were 17āas George pointed out, there wereāAngola was considered the bloodiest prison in the nation. And there were 17āit was a slave plantation. There were 17 hour of work every day, and especially during can season, sometimes longer. Men were working, going into the fields without boots or raincoat, without being fed adequately.
Albert and Herman and other members of the Black Panther Party decided to bring this knowledge to prisoners that they still have a right, they were human beings. And this was the teaching of the Black Panther Party ideology, you know, that we were protected by due process, 14th Amendment and other constitutional grounds. And we adhered to that. Of course, the prison tried to discourage us and, you know, impose punitive measures forāupon us for doing this, but we continued to do so. And we were successful. Herman and Albert were very, very successful, along with other people who also organized with them.
And as a result, they have paid dearly for it, because people, as George pointed out and other prisoners point out, that during that time it was aāit was a dire period in prisonāand Herman and Albert. There were numerous rapes that were going on and that were being allowed by the prison officials. Inmate guards ran the prison. They were the backbone of security in prison. They sold younger prisoners to older inmates for sexualāyou know, for sexual purposes and so forth. And this was something that, while the Black Panther Party members were not homophobic or anything like this, but to be in a situation where you were forced into this type of activity was something that we frowned on. And even if we had not been members of the Black Panther Party, we still would have frowned upon this, because it was a dehumanizing practices in a dehumanizing environment. And we felt the need and went out withāinto prison, and I joined Herman and Albert, having the same ideology and being a member of the Black Panther Party and being a struggleāstruggler, because I felt the need to struggle. I joined them. I willingly joined their efforts to kind of combat some of the stuff that was going on. And as a result, like I said, we were successful.
And as a result, Herman and Albert has paid dearly for it: more than 40 years in solitary confinement, convicted for a crime that is, for the most part, questionable, in which all the evidence has been undermined, where actual, not just factual, innocence exists, but actual innocence also exists. The facts adduced does notāyou know, does not suggest that the trial was fair, the conviction was fair. And then there are actual innocence. Like George pointed out, there was a bloody fingerprint that was perhaps left by the person who committed the crime, that didnāt match any of the people who were subsequently charged. But nevertheless, they were charged with this. And so, they have paid dearly.
And I think the state recognized this. Allāthe state refused to recognize it openly, but I think, in time, they will recognize it. And I think, with the support that we have around the world, have garnered around the world, with, you know, the legions of supporters, I think they will continue to keep this out into the public, this case and cases like this in the public. And it wonāt be forgotten.
NERMEEN SHAIKH: Well, letās go to a clip of Herman Wallace in his own words, describing the impact of solitary confinement on his body. This is from the film Hermanās House.
HERMAN WALLACE: Being in a cage for such an extended period of time, it has its downfalls. I mean, you may not feel it, you may not know it, you may think that youāre OK, and you just perfunctorily move about, you know. However, when you was removed from out of that type of situation and placed in an open environment where, you know, youāre even breathing that oxygen and itās getting into your lungs and youāre feeling something growing within you, andāyou begin to develop a different mode within your body. I even watched my body. Iāve looked in the mirror, and Iāve seen muscles and [bleep] begin to pop out there. I began to run even faster and [bleep]. And Iām saying, “Whoa, what the hell is going on here?” Much was preserved. But then I got locked up again after eight months. And being locked up like that, the whole body just got confused.
NERMEEN SHAIKH: And I want to go to another clip from the end of the film, Hermanās House. Itās Herman Wallace describing a dream he had. Listen carefully.
HERMAN WALLACE: Iāve had a dream where I got to the front gate, and thereās a whole lot of people out there. And you aināt going to believe this, but I was dancing my way out. I was doing the jitterbug. I was doing all kind of crazy, stupid-ass [bleep], you know? And people was just laughing and clapping and [bleep], you know, until I walked out that gate. And I remember that dream, and I turn around, you know, and I look, and there are all the brothers in the window waving and throwing the fist sign, you know? Itāsāitās rough, man. Itās so real, you know. I can feel it even now, you know, talking about that.
AMY GOODMAN: That is from the film Hermanās House. Itās the story of Jackie Sumell, who is now at Herman Wallaceās side as he lays dying in a New Orleans hospital, just brought backāreleased from prison after 42 years in solitary confinement. The film is about how Jackie Sumell, the artist, has worked with Herman to imagine a house he could be released to after being in a six-by-nine-foot cell for so many decades. Weāre wrapping up now and moving on to another case of men in prison, this in Egypt. But, George Kendall, this, as we get word from the hospital about Hermanās condition, just released hours ago, is not the end of his case or Albert Woodfoxās.
GEORGE KENDALL: Albert Woodfoxās case is before the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. He also was awarded a new trial last year. Weāre hoping that that court will sustain that order, so he will be entitled to a new trial.
AMY GOODMAN: And, Jackie Sumell, your final words, as you heard Herman talking about his dream of being released? That dream, very bittersweet, has been realized, as he fights for his life right now outside the prison walls.
JACKIE SUMELL: Yeah, I mean, my last words would be to actually remind people that this is a tremendous victory and a miracle that Herman Wallace will die a free man. You know, heās had 42 years of maintaining his innocence in solitary confinement. And if his last few breaths are as a free man, weāve won. We really won.
AMY GOODMAN: Jackie Sumell, we want to thank you for being with us, at the bedside of Herman Wallace at LSU Hospital right now in New Orleans. Robert King, thanks for joining us. Folks can go to our website to see our extended interviews with you, Robertā
ROBERT KING: Thank you.
AMY GOODMAN: āfreed member of the Angola Three, spent 29 years in solitary confinement. Albert Woodfox remains in prison. And George Kendall, the attorney for Herman Wallace.
HERMAN WALLACE:Ā Revolutionary
[col. writ. 10/10/13] Ā© ā13 Mumia Abu-Jamal
The long and torturedĀ life of Herman Wallace, of the famed Angola 3, was meant to terrorize us; toĀ stifle the resistance that flamed throughout Black America (and many othersĀ across the country) during the ā60s and ā70s.
If so, it failedĀ utterly.
For Herman Wallace,Ā former Black Panther, despite the monstrous torture he sustained of 41 years inĀ the hole of Angola (I will not dignify it with the name, prison) ā slaveĀ plantation, was one who was caged precisely because, in mind, if not in body, heĀ was free.
He was one of 3 me, hisĀ fellow ex-Panthers, Robert Hillery King and Albert Woodfox (the rest of theĀ Angola 3), who exampled strength, determination, and will during their hellishĀ times in Louisianaās wretched dungeons.
I have used the words;Ā torture and I donāt use it lightly.
Juan Mendez, SpecialĀ Rapporteur for the United Nations, has found that solitary confinement, for anyĀ period past 14 days, constitutes real psychological torture that destroys humanĀ beings. 14Ā days.
Herman Wallace,Ā convicted on trumped-up charges under poisonous Louisiana ājusticeā, spent 41 years inĀ solitary.
In Angola. In Lousiana.Ā In the United States of America.
Forty-one years. LetāsĀ put it another way.
Herman Wallace spentĀ 14,965 days in solitary.
Herman Wallace spentĀ 359,160 hours in solitary.
Herman Wallace spentĀ 21,549,600 seconds in solitary.
When a federal judgeĀ tossed out his illegal and unconstitutional conviction, ordering his release,Ā Herman Wallace, bed-ridden, spent 3 days in freedom, until returning to hisĀ ancestors.
His flesh is returnedĀ to the earth, our Mother.
But his spirit burnsĀ with strength, and rock solid commitment to freedom for usĀ all
According to publishedĀ reports, Hermanās last words were, āI am free!ā
But, he alwaysĀ was.
Hermanās contributionĀ to freedom, even while in the vilest dungeons in America, while in shackles andĀ chains, in Angola, was immense.
If he were stillĀ present, he would urge us all not to forget his brother-in-chains, AlbertĀ Woodfox. For, as the saying goes, āFreedom is a ConstantĀ Struggle!ā
In the Black PantherĀ Party, there was a saying: āWhen an oppressor dies, it is lighter than aĀ feather; but when a revolutionary dies, it is heavier than aĀ mountain.ā
Hermanās death isĀ heavier than a mountain, for he deserved more than 3 days of freedom, away fromĀ the stench of Angola and Louisiana ājusticeā.
Yet, his death, hisĀ suffering, his torture, his loneliness reminds us all of the true nature of theĀ System; and the dark, monstrous features of the Prison Industrial Complex; aĀ complex of matchless cruelty, and unbridled savagery.
Herman, Albert andĀ Robert were subjected to such treatment because they courageously resisted andĀ opposed such repression. They organized a chapter of the Black Panther PartyĀ while prisoners in Angola!
They were targeted andĀ tortured for engaging in (I kid you not) āBlackĀ Pantherism!ā
So, remember HermanāsĀ sacrifice; 41 years. 14,965 days.Ā 359,160 hours. 21,549,600 seconds.
And his last words: āIĀ am free!ā
May we all live to findĀ such freedom!
–Ā© ā13maj















